FROM THE BIG JUMP - TO THE MEASURED STEP.
FROM THE BIG JUMP - TO THE MEASURED STEP.
Alexander PTASHKIN.
On first of October the Chinese National Republic marks
Semicentenial anniversary. This term for one of the most most ancient nations
The insignificant. However an event here since 1949, on
To being, has put in pawn that base, which, under forecasts, in
Coming millenium will deduce the country abreast world superpowers.
On the eve of celebrating of significant date to the correspondent
"Work" with assistance of Department of the information the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Peoples Republic of China was
Possibility to make a trip on the country is given. Thanks
To organizers, they have shown not only a show-window of modern China,
And have allowed to look at it from within, through a province.
Passing by the bus from one settlement in another,
All time you will come across traces of rough semicentenial history
Modern China. In the Chinese province you feel
Freakish interlacing recent in a revolutionary way - the destructive
Last and evoljutsionno-creative present. Everywhere
The numerous blast furnaces which have not grown with a grass come across yet and
The bombproof shelters reminding about "the big jump", communes and struggle
With "paper tigers", still any twenty years ago
Resulted the country on a razor-edge. But all it you observe, rushing
On up-to-date avtobanam, stretched on all country, by
Modern cities with skyscrapers, solid banks and
Business centres, smart hotels and quickly forgotten about "the iron
To rice flat dish "the population.
In China at household level, as, by the way, as well as in Russia,
Often enough expostulate on "fools and road", explaining
Numerous excesses, biases, initial stage errors
Developments of the Peoples Republic of China. However, as has told in conversation one of
Teachers of Nankinsky university, here did not begin to wait
Arrival of leaders which could give universal recipes
Decisions of all problems, and vigorously were accepted to arrangement in
The first turn of roads - creation of a modern infrastructure,
Stimulating with that reforming of all national economy.
Passed in a mode of acceleration the country began to put forward on front lines
Positions of sensible people, and even more often without dependence from
Party, religious and other accessory which have groped
Correct way of development of the state. "It is not important, what colour a cat,
If only it caught mice ", - liked to repeat in due time Dan
Sjaopin.
And till now in China persistently assert, that in
To the country the socialist society is under construction. It is saved
Firmness of a supervising role of Communist Party also is absolutely denied
The western model of democracy. Meanwhile in economy the last
Twenty years the idea stated by the great is actively embodied
Helmsman Mao: "hundred colours Let blossom, let compete
Hundreds schools ", giving today green light to powerful sprouts of the market
Relations. Similar symbiosis by present generation of the communistic
Heads is called "as building of socialism from the Chinese
Specificity ".
Having left in the past "cavalry swoops" on economy and
Having got bitter experience of any experiments, present
Leaders of the Peoples Republic of China cautiously approach to all innovations in the national
Economy, preferring to reform a society gradually, with
ogljadkoj on consequences. With that end in view the country is divided on
Special zones, areas, parks and the territories transformed, on
Essences, in laboratory in which not only overwork for treasury
Money, the technological level of production raises and
Managements, but also the variant of market economy is fulfilled,
Which is applicable to the Chinese conditions.
In a city of Suzhou it was possible to visit one of such zones
To the correspondent of "Work". "The new area" has been created there in 1991
In territory of a small small village, where during dashing time
"hunvejbinov" and "tszaofanej" quite often banished representatives
Intelligency on "labour re-education". A state role
It was reduced only to definition of game rules. As has told
Deputy head of area Van Fukan, necessary means
Have been received thanks to earth delivery in long-term rent,
To placing of actions of the enterprises at the Shanghai stock exchange and
To creation of conditions for inflow of foreign investments.
Decided to put in industrial development of area,
The foreign company for two years is released from all taxes.
Thus the preference is given basically to the firms introducing
Modern technologies. Within the next three years to it
It is authorised to pay only half of taxes. All profit
Foreigners can easy take out where it will like.
Responding the world standards and intended for export
Production is released also from duties. Moreover, considerable
Privileges extend on those investments which go in
Spheres of economy defined by local authorities. Are eliminated and
Bureaucratic obstacles. Here the policy of one is successfully embodied "
Doors "when wishing to begin the business need to be visited
Only one office and to write the statement.
All other registration for it will be made by the local
Administration. It is not surprising, that in territory in 52 square
Kilometre is more than three hundred representations only
The foreign companies.
As a result almost on an empty place for eight years has arisen
Up-to-date city - the companion with the population almost in 200 thousand
The person giving to treasury not only hundred millions of yuans of the annual
The income, but also lifting manufacture on level of the world
Standards. And such cities as mushrooms, grow across all China.
Original highlight of "new area" - an incubator. It
Western "know-how" adopted and successfully introduced here. It
Represents a small three-storyed building, in which to any
To the interested person, including to compatriots from abroad,
Possibility to try to embody the experience is given,
Knowledge, talents and ideas during a life. For example, here it is possible to meet
Young or long time of scientists who have worked abroad,
By which conditions, including preferential rent of a premise are created and
The necessary equipment, for the manufacture organisation in area
Biotechnologies and optical devices. If their enterprise
Will crown success, besides by means of financed by the local
They will be let out by the authorities of an incubator in the free market
Swimming.
Both in a province, and in the central cities often it was necessary
To communicate with local party heads. Occurring
Changes at all have not pushed them on supporting parts. It was not felt and
Resistance from their party becoming stronger in the country
To the ideological opponent - to capitalism. Moreover, Communist Party,
Begun reforms in the country, it is successful enough in them it was entered.
Modern partbossy quite get on with administration
The enterprises of various patterns of ownership. Moreover, members of a handheld computer
Often enough become "leaders capitalist
Manufactures ". For example, during village visiting" on May, 1st "one
From its heads on surname Mej (in combination the head
To local Communist Party organisation) has informed, that it the shareholder at once
The several enterprises, and its annual income exceeds 50 thousand
US dollars. And it in the country, where still recently possession "three
Turning subjects (the sewing machine, a bicycle and hours) "
Was considered as infinite riches. It is characteristic, that a prosperity
The head local population of envy does not call. Thanking
To transformation of mean village into a prospering economy and sharp
To improvement of a life of peasants about the first communist of village people
Respond only yours faithfully.
For 50 years of exclusive government most
Numerous in the world the group of communists itself has undergone
Cardinal changes. Party, whose political errors and
Warps cost millions ruined lives and destinies, that not
Has less managed to transform China into world nuclear power and
Continues to hold firmly fed the authorities.
Present generation of the Chinese party heads the basic
As problem considers stability preservation in a society and continuation
Transformations. The past slogan "the rifle gives rise to the power" nowadays
It is interpreted as "money and communications give rise to the power".
Certainly, modern Chinese society is not deprived the sharpest
Problems. And their presence is obviously felt in a province. The increasing
Bureaucracy layers are amazed with corruption, the criminality, especially grows
The economic. The country, in which almost 90 percent of the population
Live in village, still definitively has not got rid from
Poverty and illiteracy. There are also threats social
Stability. However clearly one - China has drawn correct conclusions from
50-year-old piece of the history, has chosen a way of development, which
Responds its specificity and allows to look confidently in the XXI-st century.
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//* an information Source: Work, 1.10.99
//* Reg. Nom. - 1091000010.35-------------------------------------------
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