TRANSFORMATION.
TRANSFORMATION.
On Sunday, on August, 11th, 900-thousand army of the Moscow
Builders are celebrated by the professional holiday. "Eternal
Transformation "- so the mayor has defined centuries-old history of Moscow
Jury Luzhkov. But, perhaps, never for all history these cities
Transformations to shape of capital were not such bright,
Impressing and scale, as last decade. All
We see, how becomes direct on eyes our city more beautifully and
blagoustroennee. But nevertheless at each of us to builders
There are many questions. On the eve of a professional holiday on
Some of them the first assistant to the mayor has responded in
The government of Moscow, the head of the Complex of architecture,
Buildings, developments and reconstruction of a city Vladimir RESIN.
- Vladimir Iosifovich! What results of job of the building
Complex in the first half of the year?
- Past half-year volume of civil and erection works in
To Moscow has made more than 59 billion roubles. Almost 21 billion
Rbl. from them have mastered the enterprises of the Complex of architecture,
Buildings, developments and city reconstruction. Under the program
Buildings of habitation and welfare projects it is constructed and handed over
More than two millions sq. m of a total area in apartment houses-52 %
The annual task. It on 436,6 thousand sq. m more than for
The similar period of the past year. 257,6 thousand sq. m of habitation
Are placed in operation for the decision of the city social
Problems. Under the program of building of objects of education are entered
In operation five comprehensive schools, the block of the initial
Classes and nine kindergartens. Here - also obvious
Progress. In 2001 it was possible to construct only three schools and four
Kindergarten. Under the program of building of objects
Public health services are handed over a polyclinic and antitubercular
Clinic. According to the task established
The investment program, repairs 130 thousand sq. m
Facades (on 4 % more than last year) and 40 thousand sq. m
Roofs (on 14,3 % it is more). The annual is developed and confirmed
The address program on a pulling down of 220 buildings five-floor and shabby
Available housing a total area almost 683 thousand sq. m. For the first
Half-year of 74 houses (192 thousand sq.) are taken already down. Are defined
Priorities in the field of major repairs inhabited and
Public buildings.
The estimation of their deterioration and on all administrative is spent
To districts address lists of objects are prepared. In details
Offers on reconstruction of residential buildings mass are considered
The series, made companies "Ð Ñ Ð³Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð?Ð Ð Ð?Ð Ð Ñ Ñ " and "SISU", and also
Other firms. According to the established task in
The first half of the year jobs on a lining of the city are performed
Engineering communications by extent of 55 kilometres.
The construction of the Rublevsky waterworks proceeded and
The second block of new-Ljuberetsky station of aeration. Under the program
Developments of a transport network of a city and building of the transport
And dorozhno-roadways of objects 130 thousand are placed in operation
Sq. m of roads. Site building proceeds
Serpuhovsko-Timirjazevsky line between stations "Ð Ð?Ð?Ð Ð?Ð?" and
"Dmitry Donskogo's parkway". Within the limits of the program of the garage
Buildings garages-parking the general capacity more than 28 thousand
Places. Are placed in operation.
229 objects of not complete building. For comparison: in
2001 - only 118.
Cooperation with cities and regions of Russia proceeded.
In Tambov, Yaroslavl, Kaliningrad, Kursk, Rybinsk, Tula and
Ivanov there is begun building of habitation by a total area almost 207
Thousands sq. m. More than 12 thousand from them will be already entered now.
Questions on building of a network of hotels are now fulfilled
On a tourist route "the Gold ring of Russia".
Is at strojkompleksa and scientific and technical achievements.
Joint-stock company "Ð Ð?Ñ Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð?Ð Ð¿Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ñ " has let out
Trial party (one million sq.) made foam
Linoleum. At the Main factory on the Italian line
By capacity of 150 thousand sq. m a year there is begun the industrial
Manufacture pazogrebnevyh partitions. And on Kuchinsky
Combine of building materials and designs there is an adjustment
Lines on tile release "under a brick" for facing of apartment houses
Mass series.
- As it is possible to estimate rates of building in Moscow the inhabited
Houses in comparison with previous years?
- Every year rates of building increase.
Quality of jobs improves, and the concept about apartment varies,
About the house. Builders the whole year criticise, and then award.
It is possible to tell not dissembling - quality of the habitation erected today,
It is absolutely non-comparable to that was. I mean,
Certainly, not elite houses, and houses for simple people, for
Which always we built and we build. In comparison with that
Was 5-10 years ago, - absolutely other houses, absolutely
Other stuffing and absolutely other quality. There was a warm house,
Became modern stoljarka, internal and external. Absolutely
Other court yard, facade. I do not speak about lifts. Unless it is possible
To compare lifts which put today, that put 10
Years back?
- Whether development of rates of building will affect a price level
On the Moscow habitation?
- Here see, one criticise builders, that build a little,
Others, that build much, the third, that the prices high. And nevertheless
When such great volumes of jobs, the prices as a whole or raise
It is a little, or keep on a place. All of us do that
To keep a rise in prices. Also we will continue it to do. But a life
There is a life, not all depends on those factors on which it is possible
To affect. But I think, that we will manage to keep a rise in prices in
Reasonable limits.
- What building cost price in Moscow of residential buildings
And offices? Why it above, than in the country? Whether it is not necessary instead of
To build in city centre, to transfer the basic
Building site on periphery?
- You, having asked a question, on it have responded. The core
Building goes not in city centre, and in other areas.
The cost price, unfortunately, fluctuates. In the centre on the known
To the reasons it above. We now build not only in Moscow, but also in
Tambov, both in Yaroslavl, and in Sevastopol, and in other cities.
Certainly, in Ivanov to build more cheaply. But also in Moscow expenses on
Building of justify. Figures different. It as
Temperature of the typhus patient. They fluctuate in dependence
From a place, that is under construction: the elite house or
The municipal. To build the Bolshoi theatre - one cost price, and
Time concert platform - another. To respond on
Question, it is necessary to it to devote all press conference. And that not
Will suffice, lecture to read it is necessary.
- How there is a building and allocation of habitation for persons included in a waiting list?
- This year the capital authorities have allocated to persons included in a waiting list
236,5 thousand square metres of habitation. It more than that figure,
Which has been planned on the first half of the year. In the present
Time habitation is received by the people standing on turn on a living space with
1982 - 1985 the Turn on habitation is reduced also for the bill
That many steels to take grants.
- What habitation in a city is under construction more - municipal
Or commercial?
- It very much a delicate question and very serious. Because all
The municipal habitation is under construction at the expense of the commercial. Here again,
If you will take a great interest municipal, then there will be no means, for the bill
That it to build. If you will take a great interest commercial, will not be
Places where to build the municipal. Here should be strict
Proportions. I think, that from 4 million 200 thousand sq. m the annual
Programs of commercial habitation is under construction more than 2 million sq.
Metres. If we will build 5 million sq. metres, probably,
Commercial habitation will be 3 million sq. m and more. It has
Basic value as a financing source.
- Whether mass moving of tenants is planned from
Municipal apartments and in what order?
- We are engaged in this problem, and a problem such, that
Municipal apartments was not. There is a weight of programs - and in the centre
Cities, and in other prefectures. Basically this program goes
On investment system.
- When the pulling down program pjatietazhek will be executed?
- I think, still for a long time it will be possible to speak on this subject. A pulling down
The first party pjatietazhek which cannot serve any more,
Will end by 2010. Other categories then will go
pjatietazhek. So is, over what to work.
- What destiny expects brick pjatietazhki?
- Let's reconstruct and capitally to repair. And people
In them will live further.
- Today habitation purchase on hypothecary crediting is accessible
Basically to middle class and above. Whether working out is planned
The mortgage calculated on needy citizens?
- Concept "needy" - capacious enough. If needy,
It is necessary, probably to discuss a condition at which they could
To receive habitation it is free. Because any mortgages
Are inaccessible to the person who does not have money.
- What share elite and pilot projects in general
Volume constructed and what will be these proportions in the future?
- It is a little elite projects. Basically all this usual
City building.
- Where in Moscow the cheapest apartments?
- Under my information, today rather cheap apartments
In Marinsky park, Southern and Northern Butovo and Kurkin.
- How business with building of profitable houses is?
- We have constructed one profitable house. Idea good, we will be
To build further. There are our governmental programs, and
Businessmen will build. This perspective business.
- What of large objects it will be constructed the next years?
- It is impossible to live only one habitation. There is such problem, as
Complex building so everything, that is connected with habitation
For complex building, it will be constructed. And from the large
Objects, I think, that in December we will hand over is very serious
New conservatory in Moscow, the music House on Red Hills. We
Let's hand over the next months branch of the Bolshoi theatre and we will start to
Reconstruction of the Bolshoi theatre. At once after start-up
New conservatory serious reconstruction is planned
The old. You know, that Stanislavsky's theatre in job. Probably,
The theatre of light opera will be reconstructed. Many objects
Will be constructed on branch of culture and on medicine branch.
Job the next decade will suffice.
- What new technologies are used in building? Is
Whether new ecologically pure materials?
- Certainly, in building all are used new and new
Materials ecologically pure. For example, now we have started up
Line on manufacture of linoleum, which on quality in hundreds
Time surpasses that was applied till now. Those materials,
Which we apply today, correspond to the ecological
To specifications.
- In Moscow a large quantity of an old available housing,
Which does not respond norms. Whether there is any program
On warming of an available housing which will be maintained in
Current of 10-20 next years?
- Task in view: instead of 30 thousand sq. m of habitation
To reconstruct and capitally to repair, including
To warm, 3 million sq. m. is Now thought, how it to solve.
- Building SHCHerbinki, Kozhuhova will soon begin and
Novopodrezkova. How much there in the sum it will be constructed habitation and
Whether there will be this building of new generation, how in Kurkin?
- Novopodrezkovo will be Kurkin's type - absolutely new
Area from houses low etazhnosti, constructed on
To individual projects. About 1 million sq. metres. Others
Areas will be similar to some extent and to Marinsky park, and
To Southern Butovo. Especially SHCHerbinka - to Southern Butovo. It
More than 3 million sq. metres of habitation with sotskultbytom, with roads, with
Engineering. The big prospect.
- Whether are under construction dosugovye the centres? What be going to to do? And
Sports constructions? Now many the elite, of course, work
Sport clubs, but not they are accessible to all.
- Much is under construction sports constructions, skating rinks,
Swimming pools. In Day of a city we will be large sports
Complex to pawn with Tretjakom in the northwest. A little
Swimming pools have handed over and we build it is a lot of. This
The program - one of to what we render the paramount
Attention.
- The real estate exhibition-sale on Crimean has opened
Quay. Than it is interesting and useful, that gives to a city and
To Muscovites?
- It has with townspeople the big authority and
Popularity. Today there any who wishes to buy habitation,
Not spending it is a lot of time, can learn in one place all, that
It interests.
- When in the centre of Moscow the cores, at last, will come to the end
Repair and civil work?
- I think, never. Today in Moscow capitally is under repair
Also it is reconstructed somewhere 30 thousand sq. m.
Other complexes are engaged in it. In connection with the commission
To be engaged in it to the Complex of building a task in view:
To do 3 million sq. m.
- Tell about plans of reconstruction jobs in area
The Kremlin. There are such hearings...
- Why hearings? You look in the General plan, in
Moskomarhitekturu, also it is not necessary to use any hearings.
It not hearings, and the validity. We will be engaged
Reconstruction and Pashkov's house, and quarter at Borovitsky gate.
Projects are developed. Money is now found. In the nearest
Months, years all it will become.
- Some known architects consider, that a tower
"Russia" to build is inexpedient. Whether there will be all the same it
It is constructed?
- I wish to tell, that if the decision is accepted, it will be
It is executed.
- Whether it is planned to expand borders of a city and in what
The party?
- It is not planned.
- How much in Moscow free territories, suitable for
Buildings?
- By our plans till 2020 in free territories
It is possible to construct 70 million sq. m of habitation.
- The autooutcome project under Pushkin is how much real
The area? If it will decide to build, whether will be invited
Foreign experts?
- First, it is not necessary to connect this building with
The Pushkin area, and it is necessary to connect with Tver. Secondly,
The project still is not present, while only zadumka, the concept. Very much
Interesting and necessary business. Thirdly will build, of course,
Those who will win the tender. Who they will be - Kazakhs or
Americans, Jews or Russian, it still is not known. Who
Will win the tender, that and will build. But scale
Buildings the big. The outcome is necessary to a city. But thus and
The monument to Pushkin and cinema remain on a place. And in any
To measure townspeople will not feel, that there, under the earth, something
Is under construction. We will recollect Manezhnuju the area. By the way, it of
Has already paid back.
Today at us enormous shortage of the areas - and trading,
And entertaining in comparison with any capital of the large
The states. And at all with capital, and it is simple with the large
City. To become a comfortable city, we should build
Many such objects.
- One of the acute problems of Moscow - transport.
Underground garages - very expensive. High-rise garages - very much
The expensive. All court yard are filled by cars. Somehow it
Will dare?
- You have asked a question very essential. In the General plan
This problem is developed, and it is solved. The whole is provided
Complex of measures which remove this problem.
- In what status there is a bill about increase
Responsibility of participants of building for culture
Manufactures? When this project will be considered also what
Sanctions are supposed to be applied to infringers.
- Now it in job. We discussed it in a complex together with
Experts and deputies. I think, we will consider it in
The government also we will bring in Moscow City Council. The sanction there has enough
Rigid, but also responsibility - from different directions. It is born also by those,
Who builds, and for whom it is under construction - depending on
What consequences will be.
- The word "European-quality repair" as has strongly taken roots for quite some time now
Symbol of special quality of habitation. In your opinion, when approximately
Building of usual, not elite habitation in Moscow will reach
Such quality what will not be necessary any European-quality repair? When
Our Russian quality will meet these requirements?
- Here I was recently in Stockholm, have visited new areas. There
Much build. With me there were different people. And here we have looked
Quality of these houses, that is called at us as European-quality repair. I
To you absolutely authoritatively I declare, that the usual municipal
Houses which we build "on a turn-key basis", differ nothing from
This European-quality repair. From the point of view of the areas at us even it is better, at
We are not present already combined bathrooms, kuhonki small,
Small corridors. There are no ceilings in height of 2,5 m. Here to you and
European-quality repair. But some our people who settle in
Municipal houses which we give free of charge, any more
Arranges furnish level. All of them throw out it, do
Oak parquet, sanfajans on 3 - 5 thousand dollars for a bath and
Bathroom, superdoors etc. It any more European-quality repair... As to you
To tell more softly, I do not know even a word what to pick up.
Understand? Come and look on furnish level into the new
Houses. What is European-quality repair? It simply very high level
Furnish. Has not reached yet, of course, silver toilet bowls and
Gold bowls, as in America. But has reached already before, that
Pools become in apartments, marble where it is necessary and it is not necessary
It is put. There were cases, that so made heavier the house, that it could
Just about to be covered. On the one hand, it can and it is quite good, is
At people money, let does. But, on the other hand, let not
Go to far.
- Whether you can name the average salary of builders?
- It high. In house-building combines - 12 thousand
Roubles. On the average among all builders - about 8 thousand roubles.
- Whether there are programs of social support of builders?
- At the Soviet power when I was the chairman
Mosstrojkomiteta, in the country was 500 thousand builders. Now them
900 thousand. Because it is one of those branches where is
Social support. Unique from large branches, where
City Committee of trade unions - a half-million the person. It
Branch where people have possibility to receive the material
Support at rest where were saved pioneer camp,
Sanatoria, the strojtorg. On many large buildings - such,
As in Marinsky park, Butovo, - builders have free of charge dinner.
There is and more variety of other privileges. So the builder -
Trade exclusive.
***.
Official celebrations in honour of Day of the builder have taken place in
Environment in the State Kremlin palace. Workers of branch
The mayor of Moscow Jury Luzhkov, its first assistant have congratulated in
The government of a city Vladimir Resin, the head of Gosstroy of the Russian Federation Anvar
SHamuzafarov, announced a greeting of the president of the Russian Federation Vladimir
Putin.
The Russian capital remains the leader on volumes
Buildings of habitation among other regions. If some years
Back in a city it was erected on the average 3,5 million sq. m of habitation,
This year it is supposed to erect 4,5 million sq. m, and in
The near future to leave on a boundary of 5 million sq. m.
Moscow - a unique city of the country, where needy apartments
Give free of charge. In capital the pulling down program is realised
"hrushchob". Despite impressive scales of construction, in
City demand for commercial habitation does not weaken.
Has written down Dmitry ERISOV.
//* an information Source: Tver, 13,10.08.02
//* Reg. Nom. - 1120800049.13-------------------------------------------
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